Education
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Residency Anesthesiology, North Carolina State University 1991
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Post-Doc. Postoperative Analgesia, North Carolina State University 1989
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Residency Zoo/Lab Animal Medicine, University of Rochester 1982
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D.V.M. Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee 1981
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M.S. Genetics, University of Tennessee 1978
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AB Biopsychology, Vassar College 1975
Credentials
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MS, DVM, Diplomate ACVAA, Diplomate ACAW
Clinical Areas of Interest
Scholarly Interests
pharmacology and pharmacodynamics of novel analgesics and anesthetics and their method of delivery in minor species and cats
