Education
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Diplomate Anesthesia, ACVA 1988
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Residency Anesthesia, NYS College of Veterinary Medicine 1985
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D.V.M. Veterinary Medicine, NYS College of Veterinary Medicine 1978
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B.A. Biology, Hamilton-Kirkland College 1973
Scholarly Interests
Anesthesiology; analgesics; equine cardiovascular physiology; donkeys and mules