Bulgaria – Carter Miller (2024)

The Call to Action

Dr. Stankova, Dr. Ivanov, and the 10 VMBS students.

If I could go back to 2020 and tell myself that I would spend a summer studying in Bulgaria, I think I would have laughed at myself. As a pre-vet student, I will admit that I was not completely sold on my friend’s elevator pitch as to why I should join him on this trip to Sofia. As someone who is pre-med, I could see how this program aligns with his human medicine career, but for me… not so much. Additionally, I was having trouble seeing why we had to go to Bulgaria (someplace I knew very little about) to get some medical experience. I decided to hear the program out and soon found myself on a plane to Sofia with some doubts about whether this would help my career. Nevertheless I decided that at the very least I was guaranteed to emerge with some good memories and some neuroplasticity.  Lucky for me, I would return to the states with much more than that. 

Veterinary Applications 

Gaining clinical shadowing experience at a Bulgarian hospital.
Gaining clinical shadowing experience.

I have so much to talk about, but first I’d like to get all of the academic stuff out of the way. I did not apply for this program to vacation in Bulgaria for a month. This was supposed to bolster my resume and give me a leg up in my career. In hindsight, I entered thinking there would be a greater focus on medicine, and at first I was disappointed when I realized most of the program would be covering communication (spoiler alert, it was in the name of the program: ‘Communication in Healthcare’). On the surface, we covered topics like how to explain pathology to a client, how to break bad news to a patient, and what the best ways to communicate data are. These hit a little closer to home than I had anticipated. Having worked as a veterinary technician for many summers, I learned that to be a vet, you need to have more than a big brain and a steady hand. Good vets are empathetic because the client’s feelings matter just as much as the patient’s health, and they are efficient communicators because important medical records are often shared between veterinarians. Good vets are prepared for the reactions of upset pet owners and need to keep their cool and diffuse the situation. The lectures at the New Bulgarian University were a master class in laying the foundation for these things. I am very pleased with the applications this program had for my career in veterinary medicine. Digging a little deeper, it was invaluable to experience the implications of healthcare communication between different cultures. In class, pre-med students from France, Poland, and Germany joined us. As we discussed the techniques of client and colleague communication, we learned about the differences in our cultures values. Enjoying a scenic boat ride.Some groups of students advocated for very blunt, and objective communication, while others argued that empathy wields just as much weight as facts. While spending time shadowing in clinics, I learned that the people of Bulgaria based many of their medical decisions on traditional values and sometimes even superstition. I have experienced my fair share of difficult clients while working at animal hospitals, and upon my return I think I will be better equipped to communicate with them because of the ways I observed doctors responding to these values and superstitions. The Bulgarian doctors responded with empathetic words that had concrete medical facts at the core. Many times the doctors would offer solutions that attempted to compromise the patient’s values with the objective treatment they needed to recover. For example, in an adolescent behavioral clinic, some parents were reluctant to offer their children treatment due to the stigma that would come with accepting they produced a child with a disorder. In response, many doctors had success in rewording the diagnosis and educating the parents about discrete and convenient behavioral therapy opportunities. This strategic use of rewording and compromise gives me confidence I will be able to serve clients much better at veterinary clinics. 

 

Personal Rediscovery 

Practicing inverse flips from a 7 meter platform at natatorium.
Practicing inverse flips from a 7 meter platform at natatorium.

At its core this program was meant to be educational, but I would be remiss if I did not talk about the non-educational developments I endured. In the semesters leading up to this trip, I had been experiencing social withdrawals because I was placing more value on my studies. This led to a lot of internal turmoil and I felt a lot of guilt as the time I spent by myself began to grow. I feel like I used to place a lot of my value and self worth in the relationships I had with others and how I saw myself was linked with how I thought others saw me. Landing in Bulgaria, we were informed that other than breaking the law, there really weren’t many restrictions to our stay. Attending class was encouraged if we wanted to pass, but no one was going to force us. I found myself halfway across the globe in an unusual country, and while I was with my close friend, and 8 other students who I could befriend, I felt a lack of the social impulse whose absence previously haunted me. I didn’t ignore my classmates and avoid their social plans, but I made my favorite memories with the time I set aside for independent exploration. With the well developed public transport of Sofia, many days and nights I set out into the city by myself without guilt. My studies and guilt had made me forget how much I liked hanging out with myself. I began to find myself making friends at billiard clubs, trying new beers and laughing with my neighbors at local bars, and reliving my high school high diving days at an old outdoor Olympic natatorium. It took an entire city for me to explore to find that I had an entire person within myself to explore as well. 

 

A Very Chilly Night 

The bridge I slept under, my hammock on the right.
The bridge I slept under, my hammock on the right.

The VMBS program had outlined the educational and recreational excursions planned for the students, and many of them were really cool experiences. But my favorite of course, was the unplanned and unexpected one. ‘Field trips’ were planned for 3 of the 4 weekends: coastal resorts, regional flower distilleries, old monasteries, etc. But one weekend was left open for the students to make their own plans. Having spent the last 3 weeks listening to one of my professors – Ivan Ivanov – talk about various aspects of his fly fishing hobby, I asked if he would be willing to take me out into the Bulgarian wilderness for a weekend of camping. After some emails to the VMBS headquarters we got the green light and the two other men in the program joined us. Gearing up at Decathlon (basically Academy), picking up fishing licenses, and purchasing the train tickets left us ready to set out the next day. Aboard the train we watched as the surrounding buildings morphed from urban to suburban, and finally rural. The further we went into nowhere, the older the buildings got. It was like taking a train ride back in time as we passed old stone homes with smoking chimneys and wooden farm equipment. Arriving at a small junction used for mail distribution, we disembarked and began to hike into the woods. We followed a creek and set up camp a few miles in. That day Ivan taught us how to trap and capture the insects we would use to fish, as dusk set in the fish began to bite. We didn’t catch much but I really enjoyed wading in the river with my friends and sharing primitive camping connections you feel in survival situations.

Trying to sleep in my hammock (before it began to rain and get cold).
Trying to sleep in my hammock (before it began to rain and get cold).

To keep my pack light I brought a hammock so I would not have to trek in a tent or sleeping mat. Long after the sun had set and the embers of a dying fire had finished warming our canned foods we retired for the night. I found an old bridge and strung my bedding up between the rafters. I was high off the ground, safe from bears, and feeling very cozy. I had brought a thin blanket and was enjoying the warm 70 degree air. I have quite a bit of experience in camping in hammocks, but rarely in the cold. By midnight my cozy cocoon turned into an icebox as the temperature dropped into the 40s. Worse yet, I forgot that when using a hammock in the cold, you have to insulate underneath yourself or else all of the heat will fall out of the bottom. With only a blanket on top, I was unable to hold onto my heat. Making matters worse, the dark sky opened up and it began to rain. Cold, wet, and shivering I did not sleep much through the night and in the morning I found that a tent had not been much help to my friends either. Ivan had slept on a mat in an open field and had covered himself with a waterproof tarp. He reported a full and warm night’s sleep. Despite the hardships, I still look back on the experience fondly and wouldn’t have wanted it any other way. I returned with some new survival knowledge, and stronger relationships with a new and an old friend.  

South Africa – Travis Shields (2024)

Loving Life in Limpopo

The concept of studying abroad was a foreign one to me at the start of my college career. In my mind, my time spent at Texas A&M would be spent in comfy and familiar College Station, and for over half of my undergraduate journey, this remained true. I was comfortable completing classes that were challenging but in a familiar environment. One day, I received a generic informational email regarding a VMBS study abroad opportunity in South Africa. The email promoted a chance to spend two weeks in South Africa working with local veterinarians on large game animals. Prior to this point in time, my career goals were to attend a veterinary school (preferably Texas A&M) and become a small animal veterinarian, and due to the vast difference between the dogs and cats that I wanted to work with and the large animals that would be the focus of the trip, I initially passed on the email and continued about my week. Throughout the rest of that week, something kept gnawing at the back of my mind: a desire to explore the world and form memories that would last a lifetime. Eventually, after more research and multiple conversations with others, I took the biggest jump of my life and applied to the African Wildlife Medicine Study Abroad.

Cheetahs, white rhino, and elephants
Cheetahs, white rhino, and elephants

Following my application, I had a Zoom interview with Dr. James Derr, and soon after, I was accepted into the largest leap of faith in my life thus far. Prior to traveling across the world, it felt unreal. I attended multiple meetings during the spring semester that described what we would be doing and emphasized the importance of tick sprays and proper equipment for the harsh African environment. All of this build up formed two varying mindsets in me. On the one hand, this upcoming trip continued to feel unreal. I had never taken a leap like this before and a part of me still thought that I wouldn’t. On the other hand, every meeting served to make me more and more excited for the trip of a lifetime that I had signed up for. This created a semester-long buildup of excitement and desire to explore the world tempered by a solid amount of disbelief.

Finally, after filling out international forms, extensive packing, and double and triple checking my passport, the day arrived to fly to Africa. The journey was a brutal 14.5-hour flight filled with attempts to sleep and the typical airline food. Then it happened: I landed at O.R Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, South Africa and everything that I had been preparing the last few months for became an instant reality! I met up with the group that night and I learned a bit about the students I would be spending my time with. Of the 12 students on the trip, there were 5 veterinary students and 7 undergraduates that were split between 5 Animal Science majors and 2 (including me) Biomedical Sciences majors. I was also in the minority regarding the fact that there were 10 women on the trip and only 2 men. We were also joined by Dr. James Derr as our experienced leader and Dr. Keith Chaffin as our guest professor. I went to bed that night looking forward to the adventures to come.

Me with the doctors at Seringa Ranch
Me with the doctors at Seringa Ranch

We spent the first two days of the trip exploring the area around Johannesburg on tours. We had the opportunity to explore Soweto and see the Hector Pieterson Museum, the house of Nelson Mandela, and the Apartheid Museum. It was quite interesting to learn about the history of South Africa along with its journey towards equal rights. We also were fortunate enough to visit the Cradle of Humankind Visitor Center and Lesedi Cultural Village. At the cultural village, I had the opportunity to meet members of various local tribes, such as the Sotho, Zulu, and Xhosa, and learn about their culture and traditions. It was amazing to catch a glimpse into the rich and beautiful culture that is in South Africa. The various tribes had such a wide array of similarities and differences that each had a rich history and beautiful presentation.

Me with a zebra that I gave an injection to
Me with a zebra that I gave an injection to

After a wonderful look into my home country for the next two weeks, the other students and I were driven three hours north into the province of Limpopo. At the end of our journey, we arrived at Seringa Ranch, a beautiful lodge with acres upon acres of land surrounding it. Seringa was an extraordinary blessing to have as our home base. The food from Lizzy, the cook, was divine, and the grounds were breathtaking: hills and trees with herds of giraffes, buffalo, wildebeest, zebra, and antelope walking around.

Drawing blood from a buffalo bull
Drawing blood from a buffalo bull

From that point on, it was a whirlwind of activity. Most days were spent working with local veterinarians either at Seringa Ranch or at other large game ranches in the area. I had the privilege to work with the amazing veterinarians Dr. Beverly, Dr. Roper, and Dr. Glyphis throughout the trip. They were able to share their expertise in large game immobilization and allowed all of us students to collect hands-on experience with injections and treatments. I was fortunate to be able to give injections to a zebra, draw blood from a Cape buffalo bull, inject medication in an eland, and help transport lions. The days were packed with information and things to do. One day we worked with 8 different lions and another we worked with 3 black rhinos! The veterinarians were also excellent at explaining their thought process and the medications that were used. I was able to learn so much more about sedatives, transportation techniques, safety, and other medications than I ever thought I would on this trip.

Showing off the size of a lion paw
Showing off the size of a lion paw

One highlight of the trip came early in our stay at Seringa Ranch. Due to the dangerous nature of the animals and the difficulty in approaching them, the veterinarians would mostly shoot a dart gun from a helicopter at the game animals to immobilize them. Early in the week out at Seringa, we were able to practice shooting the dart guns at targets to get a feel for them, and later, we had the opportunity to go up in the helicopter and shoot at a moving target: a rubber bullseye attached to the back of a small vehicle. I had the time of my life while up in the air. Quintus, our pilot, flew the helicopter in such a way that was breathtaking. We were darting every which way with the wind flying into your face until we approached the target. Then, Quintus matched the speed of the vehicle perfectly, and he lined up the shot for you to make it as easy as possible. It quickly became clear that everyone we were working with was a trained professional. 

In the helicopter ready to shoot!
In the helicopter ready to shoot!

The time spent with the wide variety of animals was something that I will never forget, but we also had a chance to experience some other parts of Limpopo. One day, we had the opportunity to meet Dr. Prozesky who led us through a field necropsy where we were able to see the various organ systems of an impala. We also were taught by Marius Koekemoer, a snake catcher, who educated us on the snakes in the area and even let us hold some! Additionally, we were able to spend some time in the two nearest towns of Lephalale and Vaalwater where we were able to experience more of the South African culture including a braai, a South African barbeque. 

All in all, my time spent in South Africa was a life changing experience. Upon returning home to Texas, not much had changed for the two weeks that I was gone, but I had changed immensely. I had grown in appreciation of wildlife medicine, culture, and travel. Additionally, I even gained ideas regarding my future plans. While I still have an interest in small animal medicine, I have discovered a greater wonder and curiosity for the large and exotic side of veterinary medicine. Through the memories that I created and all the wonderful people that I met; Africa will have a place in my heart for the rest of my life. I have a greater appreciation for wildlife and the work that goes into keeping them safe and healthy. I also never expected to find such a love for the culture and people of South Africa. Being able to spend two weeks with some of the nicest people I’ve met allowed me to change my perception of the world for the better. Now that I am back at Texas A&M University, all I can do now is start to plan my return trip to Africa.

Thailand – Emma Bruns (2024)

I received an email during my freshman year about a study-abroad trip to Thailand scheduled for the summer. I had received many emails with information on other study-abroad trips. However, the trip to Thailand caught my eye. This trip was an opportunity for students to work with the elephants. This was right up my alley, but the only problem was that I was already planning to take summer classes. I was very interested in this trip; therefore, I flagged the email to be able to find it again one day.

Two years later, I was available to do a study-abroad trip, so I found the email from earlier for the Thailand trip in May and immediately started filling out the application and paperwork. Three months later, I received an email informing me that I was accepted. I was excited but shocked at the thought of traveling 8,000 miles from home and staying for one month. May quickly approached, and before I knew it, I was boarding a plane for Thailand, a 15-hour flight with 13 other students I did not know.

Walking around ENP
Walking around ENP

The trip was four weeks, each week in a different location. Our group was scheduled for the first week at the Elephant Nature Park (ENP). This was the week that I was most excited about because it was an opportunity to work with the elephants. ENP is a rescue and rehabilitation center for elephants and is home to many other types of animals. ENP is the first sanctuary of its kind in Asia and houses elephants rescued from many past abusive situations, such as street begging, trekking, circuses, and more. During our time at ENP, we learned about the elephant’s role in Thailand’s history, helping to understand why places like ENP are essential. Throughout the property, we saw elephants who had just arrived and were struggling. Some elephants were still finding their spirit, and many others realized they were free from their abusive past. It was truly touching and a beautiful sight to see these elephants in a safe and caring environment. It also opened my eyes to the culture surrounding animals outside America. We were even fortunate to have the opportunity to meet the founder, Lek Chailert, and talk with her about the beginnings of this project and the many plans she has for the future. 

At the temple overlooking the city
At the temple overlooking the city

To allow their environment to be as close to their natural habitat as possible, the park does not allow hands-on interaction with the elephants. Instead, they have a separate project that emphasizes this called ‘The Hands-Off Project”. Our group was very fortunate to experience this project, and it ended up being my favorite part of the week. One of the highlights of this project is observing the herd from the skywalk, allowing the elephants to roam freely without disturbance from people. The skywalk not only allowed us the opportunity to observe the elephants but also gave us the most beautiful view I have ever experienced. Everything from the mountains surrounding us, the nearby village, and the river as far as we could see. These elephants have unique personalities and are very playful, making watching them fun. Some of the elephants approached us with their trunks, searching to see if we had food to offer. This was the day that I was excited and looking forward to meeting the elephant named Pookie. When I was younger, my parents called me Pookie, so when I found out they had an elephant with the same name, I just had to meet her. She did not disappoint either! She came right up to our group and stood directly before me, lifting her trunk to say hello and see what we were up to. It was the coolest thing I have ever experienced and is one of my favorite stories from this trip. 

Our group visiting Wat Phra That Doi Suthep
Our group visiting Wat Phra That Doi Suthep

The second week was spent in Chiang Mai. Our focus was on clinical skills while still experiencing the city’s cultural experiences. During the day, we would attend class and apply what we learned through practice with the veterinarians throughout our time at the clinic. We also got to scrub in and attend the spay and neuter surgeries. I enjoyed observing and learning the similarities and differences between the practices in Thailand and the practices in the US. We also enjoyed spending time in the city of Chiang Mai, walking around, and visiting temples and other areas while experiencing the culture. Touring around as a group gave us time to get to know each other more personally. When visiting the golden temple, Wat Phra That Doi Suthep, which overlooks Chiang Mai, I felt our group come together as we collectively realized how fortunate and unreal our experience was. After that day, our group grew closer and closer as the weeks went on. 

Our group on one of our many hikes
Our group on one of our many hikes

The third week was the craziest week of the trip. We were entering the conservation part of the experience, and many activities were packed into the five days. We spent two days in a mountain tribe village that overlooked Chiang Mai. We learned about the mountain conservation efforts and the villagers’ farming. This was a very challenging week, as the place we stayed in differed from anything I have ever experienced in America. I felt personally challenged by the many unknowns in a strange new place. I realized just how fortunate we are in America and that we take a lot of things for granted. What is minimal for us is luxury for these people, such as hot showers and air conditioning. Despite our challenges, we were surrounded by gorgeous scenery and explored by hiking around the village. 

Me and my roommate Mia swimming in the ocean
Me and my roommate Mia swimming in the ocean

The last week we spent on the island of Koh Tao. We explored the ocean around us via scuba diving, which was exciting and somewhat scary. We all attended a scuba diving class and became certified. I struggled during this experience with some fears that I had. However, the instructors with us understood my fears and showed me so much kindness and encouragement to overcome my fears. It is hard to know how awkward it feels to breathe underwater until you are in the situation, which can be stressful for those who have never experienced it. I had to learn patience with myself and admit that I needed help. My instructor helped me find the self-confidence I needed and didn’t let me give up on myself. I ended up learning the skills, performing the skills, and passing my test for my scuba diving certification. I hope to use this new accomplishment in the future and have already started planning to go on other diving trips with my family. 

Our last day at the rescue clinic
Our last day at the rescue clinic

Throughout the month in Thailand, I learned so much about the people and their culture, formed new friendships, and gained memories I will forever be thankful for. They call Thailand the “Land of Smiles” because of the kindness shown in Thai culture. The citizens were very friendly and welcoming. They are the nicest and most grateful people I have ever met. They smile and interact with you like they have known you forever. It was easy to make friends with the entire staff at ENP, the ziplining crew, the veterinarians at the clinic, and many other places we stayed. They were just as eager to learn about America as we were about Thailand. I still keep in contact with some of these people through social media, and I love it when they post about the exciting things happening in the place I got to visit and experience. Unfortunately, since we visited Thailand, it was hit with a tsunami that greatly impacted ENP to the point where everyone and all the hundreds of animals had to evacuate the area. This was devastating, as I couldn’t understand how an area that brought so much joy and positivity could be destroyed. It was at this moment that I realized how fortunate I am to travel to other countries and volunteer my time to help them. But, I wish I could help in person right now. I am forever grateful for the opportunity to travel to Thailand, learn about the Thai people and their culture, and experience their hospitality and many smiles. Though it was hard work, I truly enjoyed volunteering my time and efforts to help the people and animals there. I hope to revisit Thailand someday, as this amazing place and its amazing people inspired me and positively impacted my life.

Italy – Noah Jefferson (2024)

Clinging to the edge of a city nearly thirty miles from Venice is one of the oldest schools in the world. Padova University is home to many programs, but the one responsible for bringing together students from the continental United States and Padova is its veterinary school. For five days each year, Padova and its veterinary students host American students hoping to learn more about public health in the broader context of OneHealth in a collaborative environment. This program is known as the International Mobilization of Veterinary Students or (iMOVES) and to say that this experience was incredible is an oversimplification.

The day before the in-person component of this program officially began I was able to explore Venice with some of my TAMU classmates and our Italian hosts. There we were able to walk over the canals and take in historical sites like the unassuming Rialto Bridge and the shops that run along it. For dinner, we went back to a local restaurant in Padova where we bonded over a sampling of appetizers and pizzas suggested by our Italian hosts. Then we parted for the night.

My host lived in a town nearly half an hour from Padova commonly known as Vicenza so we started our Monday morning early. Full from a sweet breakfast, we made our way to the train station that would deliver us to our bus. The sky was slightly overcast and the wind was warm while we waited for the train to arrive on our platform. 

After some time, the train arrived and we boarded. At this hour, the train was fairly empty so my host and I had the carriage to ourselves. Still, we squeezed into the same row and talked about the things we were looking forward to for the week.

Once in Padova, we hopped on a bus that would finally bring us to the school. Unlike the train, the bus was filled with students from all disciplines. Discussions in Italian backgrounded the ride from the city center to the school. Each stop that the bus made added more students and more anticipation. What did the school look like? What were the classrooms going to be like?  What were the other students going to be like?

The bus deposited us in front of a series of brick buildings with beautiful grass lawns between them. Students flooded out of the bus and it was hard to stick to my host, who expertly navigated the herd. We had built time into our morning routine for delays so we had some time before class began that morning. Some of our peers seemingly had the same idea and were congregated at the cafe where we joined them over coffee. 

At the cafe, veterinary students from Texas A&M, Colorado State, Penn Vet, and Kansas State introduced themselves to the Italian veterinary and biotechnology students. People from all across the world brought together over a common interest in public health. The program director and our respective faculty advisors were already at the cafe, facilitating introductions.

Then it was time for classes to begin.

We were ushered from the cafe onto the main artery of the campus. Students lounged on blankets in the grass, barely sparing our group a look as we passed by them. My host pointed out buildings that she learned in, promising to show us the barn later. Turning a corner between two large, brick buildings brought a much needed reprieve from the sun who had managed to overpower the cloudiness that had scored my commute. We stopped in front of a long classroom with many windows. The program director opened the door, beckoning us inside.

One important thing to know about Italian architecture is that many buildings do not have  central air conditioning. Our classroom was no different. 

The program director kicked things off with introductions and a welcome before passing things off to our first lecturer. 

Our prepped wells on the lab bench.
Our prepped wells on the lab bench.

We learned about aflatoxin and its impact on food production, specifically its impact on seafood in the European Union (EU). When the lecture was finished, we relocated to a lab where we donned appropriate PPE and divided up at workstations. Here, our instructor guided us through the process of preparing a toxicological assay for the detection and assessment of aflatoxin in a sample. When we finished preparing our assays, we broke for lunch to give our instructor time to run the test and collect the raw data.

After lunch, we entered a new classroom. This one was much closer to the cafe and mercifully had air conditioning. Our instructor reviewed the data we collected then handed the microphone over to a new lecturer who taught us more about food safety.

At the end of that lecture, our program director stood up and talked us through the agenda for the next day. Then we were released for the day. 

The plan came together almost immediately after finishing class. We would ride back into Padova and our Italian hosts would show us the architecture and sights worth seeing.

Fountain in the park in Padova.
Fountain in the park in Padova.

We met at a park near the city center. The park was surrounded by a moat and at its heart was an ornate fountain. Since the sun was still beaming down on us, we decided to wait for our new classmates in the shade. We sat there for a while, watching the fountain run and children play in the grass. 

Slowly, our group reformed and the heat of the day was blocked out by cotton-ball clouds. One of the girls from the Italian cohort took on the role of tour guide and we were off. We learned that the sculpture busts surrounding the park’s moat depicted famous historical Italians. Some of them were hundreds of years old. 

Along the tour, the sky darkened. We carried on towards a towering church. When we were less than a street away, it began to pour. Some of our more prepared peers had umbrellas and we scramble for cover underneath them. Then the wind picked up and we took up refuge near a closed newspaper stand, hoping to wait out the rain.

It did not stop. Luckily, we were right near a bar that had covered seating available so we ran there through the rain. Nearly 20 of us filled the bar as we sat at a long table reminiscent of Da Vinci. We ordered drinks and got to know each other better. At some point in the evening the rain stopped, but we stayed seated. 

Conversation turned to what we could expect from our impending field trip to Chioggia, a small fishing town south of Venice. Much less historic politically, but a city of significant cultural importance to the people of Italy. Our program director had already told us that we would get to see the closed fish market in action and learn about fish husbandry, but most of us had little context beyond that.

Eventually it became time to separate for the night so my host and I began our journey back to Vicenza where we fell asleep nearly as soon as we got home. The second day began much like the first. Train, bus, coffee, lectures, and lunch in that order. Then it was time for us to depart to Chioggia. 

The fish market that we visited was located at the corner of the city so the bus dropped us off right before a large bridge over the Adriatic Sea. We were lucky enough to walk over it in order to get to the market, where our guide was waiting for us outside. He talked us through some of the common species that are caught in this market as well as the clientele that this market serves. 

Inside the market was significantly cooler than it was outside to better preserve the fresh catch. Coolers piled with freshly-caught fish were stacked on top of wooden pallets all along the warehouse. There were shrimp and crabs and even a few eels. Our guide talked us through the life of Chioggian fishermen and the operating hours of the market. Most markets happen in the early hours of the morning and the fish bought at these markets ends up on someone’s plate by the end of the day.

The Fish Market.
The Fish Market.

A bell clanged and the market began. Buyers swarmed the pallets, claiming containers of fish. One group of fishermen even held a silent auction for their product. In a matter of minutes, the market had ended and the fish were prepped and packed for delivery. Our guide led us back into the June heat and into a neighboring building where a lecturer from Padova waited to speak to us on fish physiology.

When the lecture ended, we were given time to explore Chioggia. Since none of us had anticipated this, we wandered aimlessly as a herd until stumbling onto a street market. Roasted nuts and pizza-by-the-slice permeated the air as schools of people weaved between the stalls. We shopped for sunglasses and shirts and magnets as we followed the crowd. Eventually we reached a pier looking out to the water where we spent the remainder of our time in Chioggia. 

The next day, Wednesday, was a day of classroom learning that followed a similar formula to the others. When our lectures were over, our group decided to attempt another foray into Padova, this time hopefully without weather complications. 

We met for dinner in the city. We ate pizza and debated the things we had been learning, comparing our cultural perspectives. My host did not accompany me on this meal because the Italian students had an exam on Friday and she wanted to study, but she had organized a way for me to get back to Vicenza. When dinner finished and our stomachs had settled, I made my way back to Vicenza with some students from Colorado State, whose hosts lived in Verona– the city we were visiting the following day.

The ride back to Vicenza was long and the rain had returned with a vengeance as we drove along the highway. In the backseat, us three Americans talked about our experiences so far and our respective experiences in veterinary school. Rain drops pelted the car right up until we reached my stop. I exited the vehicle, thanking the Italian students for driving me and bidding the whole car a good night.

The statue's teeth were rubbed gold by tourists.
The statue’s teeth were rubbed gold by tourists.

The next morning, we packed our bags for a safari. In Italy, “zoo” is a politically-loaded word so many establishments are known as Bioparks. Verona is home to one such Biopark. For the second time, we boarded a bus and began the journey to Verona. I napped for the majority of this drive, but I was woken up when we arrived at Parco Natura Viva. We were one of the first groups to arrive, so finding the park director for our tour was simple.

The tour of the park led us through a select few of the conservation efforts like their vulture conservation project. Then we were left to wander. We saw kangaroos, tigers, komodo dragons, and live hippos too. As the morning progressed, the biopark became more and more crowded with schoolchildren, so we took a break for lunch.

After lunch, we reconvened at the zoo entrance so we could get on the bus for our drive-through safari. On the safari we saw an African gray rhino and two giraffes enjoying a more natural life without the threats of true nature. Unlike many other drive-through safaris, Parco Natura Viva does not allow people to feed the animals because that makes them less wild and more dependent on human intervention in addition to dysregulating their diet. It was amazing to see all of these animals at a distance that most people could never dream of.

Hippos in their enclosure.
Hippos in their enclosure.

The safari ended too quickly and it was time to leave, so we were given the option of staying in Verona to explore. We took the opportunity, making a beeline for a gelateria. Full of gelato, we began our walk to the Arena. The Arena is a concert venue in Italy, but it is also an ancient colosseum. Smaller than the Colosseum in Rome, but much better preserved. On our tour, the venue was being prepared for an opera concert. That blend of modern technology and ancient architecture was something really surreal.

Most people only know of Verona because of Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet. To honor this, there is a small courtyard tucked away with lover’s locks and a statue of Juliet. People line up for the opportunity to take a picture with Juliet. Again, our time ended too quickly and it was time to rush to the train station that would take us to our hosts for the night.  

Chicken farm PPE.
Chicken farm PPE.

On the last day of our trip, we went to a chicken farm. Before this trip, I had not given much thought to poultry medicine, but I knew that personal protective equipment (PPE) was mandatory for farm visits. When we arrived, we were instructed to put gowns over our clothing and shoe covers for our feet. Then we were taken around the facility where they talked us through their process, their monitoring, and their biosecurity protocol before generously feeding us lunch. We thanked them for their kindness and boarded our bus for the last stage of the program– chicken necropsy.

I did not expect to enjoy that component of the experience as much as I did, but it was one of my favorite experiences from the whole trip. We were tasked with trying to diagnose the causes for what we saw in our chickens and it was fun to apply the things we’ve learned in school to real-life cases. Then, just like that, the week was over and it was time to return to America.

It may seem like this blog post spoke less and less about the day-to-day experiences as it went further along, almost like time was flying by. I tried to capture the feelings I had as each day passed, knowing my too-short time was winding down but focusing on enjoying every moment left. This week was packed with so many unbelievably amazing experiences that have already shaped the way I see my future career in veterinary medicine. Putting everything I was able to do on this trip into writing would take a novel, but I can summarize this experience in one word: life-changing. The more time that passes, the more I find myself wishing that I had tried even harder to claw as much as I could from this experience.

Chile – Andres Castro

Aggie ring in foreground overlooking mountains of Chilean landscapeI had the amazing opportunity of traveling to Santiago, Chile this summer for a small animal externship at Clinica Veterinaria San Cristobal. As a third-year veterinary    student, I was able to assist the veterinarians in their everyday activities. This included working on cases, treating patients, communicating with clients, and assisting with surgeries. The clinic I was at was a well-established practice that brought in a lot of specialist from all over Santiago, including surgeons, anesthesiologists, internists, and an ultrasound specialist. I worked at a total of 4 veterinary practices, each with their own unique culture.

View of Chilean coastline with blue-green water, blue skies and lush floraA great aspect of working at multiple veterinary clinics was that there was always a veterinary student at the clinics. I had the opportunity of comparing our vet school experience in the US vs. theirs in Chile. Overall, they were learning less material than we were since they only spend about 2 years out of the 5 learning about veterinary medicine. The other 3 years were focused on the science basics, such as chemistry, biology, organic chemistry, etc. It was great getting to interact with people my age and learn about their veterinary journeys thus far.

Sign with specifications of El Gran AbueloOne of the biggest benefits from my experience in Chile was that I became proficient working in Spanish. Between my home stay, internship, and Chilean friends, I became confident in my ability to communicate in Spanish. Additionally, I was able to travel on the weekends to various regions of Chile. I saw some of the most beautiful views and made some lifelong memories traveling to places such as the Atacama Desert, Valdivia National Forest, Villarica Volcano, a sacred forest, and the 3rd oldest tree in the world, El Gran Abuelo.

A forest path lined with fallen leaves and moss under a thick canopyIn conclusion, I had a great experience! I became more comfortable communicating in Spanish, reinforced the veterinary skills I learned in vet school, and made amazing memories.